Rabu, 22 Mei 2013

CONDITIONER and PASSIVE VOICE



Nama   : Bintang Eka Putra
NPM   : 10209864
Kelas   : 4ea08
Mata kul. : B. Inggris bisnis 2

CONDITIONER / IF SENTENCES

Sentence Pattern that is used to talk about something that will / would happen in the future.
There are four kinds of conditional form.

1.      Zero conditional ( Zero conditional is sentence that is used to talk about fact action or something that will really happen )
(+) If + S + V1,           S + V1 + O
Example : If I seat too long, I ge boking very quickly

(-) If + S + do / does / + Not + V1,    S + do / does + not
Example : If I don’t seat too long, I don’t get boking very quickly

(?) If + S + V1                        do/does + S + V1 ?
Example : If you go to school early, do you want ?

2.      First conditional ( First conditional is  sentence that is used to talk about something that may happen in the future )
(+) If + S + V1,           S + Will + V1 + O
Example If I eat too much, I will get sick

(-) If + S + do / does / + Not + V1,    S + Will + Not + V1 + O
Example : If I don’t eat too much, I will not get sick

(?) If + S + V1                        will + S + V1 + O ?
Example : If I eat too much, will I get sick?

3.      Second Conditional ( Second conditional si a sentence that is used to talk about imaginary action in the future )
(+) If + S + VII,          S + Would + V1 + O
Example : If you studied hard, you would pass the exam

(-) If + S + did + not + V1,    S + Would + Not + V1 + O
Example : If you didn’t study hard, you would not pass the exam

(?) If + S + VII,          Would + S + V1 + O ?
Example : If you studied hard, would you pass the exam ?

4.      Third Conditional ( Third Conditional is a sentence that is used to talk about something happened in the past but, we want to change something in the past to be better )
(+) If + S + had + V3,            S + Would + have + V3 + O
Example If I had cleaned the house, he would have felt comfortable

(-) If + S + had + not + v3,     S + Would + not + have + V3 + O
Example : If I had not cleaned the house, He would not have felt comfortable

(?) If + S + Had + V3 Would + S + Have + V3 + O ?
Example : I had cleaned the house, would he have felt comfortable ?

PASSIVE VOICE

1. Simple Present
S + V1  become S + to be ( am / are / is ) + V3
Example : I read a book every day become a book  is read every day

2. Present Continous
S + am/ are / is / to be + V1 + ing become S + am / are / is / to be + being + V3
Example : I'm doing home work now become Homework is being done now

3. Present Perfect
S + Have / Has + V3 + O become S + had + been + V3
Example : She has learnt mathemaics become Mathematics had been learnt by her 

4. Simple Past
S + V2 become S + was / were + V3
Example : I wrote a paper become a paper was written yesterday

5. Past Continous 
S + Was / were + V1 + ting become S + was / were + being + v3
Example : They were making cookies in the kitchen become cookies were being made in the kitchen

6. Past Perfect
S + Had + v3 become S + Had + been + V3
Example we had sweeps the plook become the flook had been swept by me

7. Future Tense 
S + will + V1 become S + Would + be + V3
Example : you will listen to the music nextime become themusic would be listened next time

8. Future Continous
S + will + be + V1 + ing become S + would + being + V3
Example : They will be visiting my house tomorrow become my house would being visited tomorrow

9. Future Perfect
S + will + have + V3 become S + would + have + been + v3
Example :  He will have bought car next year become car would have been bought next year

10. Present Perfect Continous
S + Have / has + been + V1 + ing become S + have / has + being + V3
Example : they have been playing video since last week become video game have being played since last week
11. Past perfect COntinous
S + had + been + V1 + ing become  S + had + being + V3
Example : We had been watching on TV fotr one 10 hour become  TV had being watched for one hour

12. Future Perfect Continous
S + will + have + been + V1 + ing become S + would + have + being + V3
Example : we will have been sleeping in bed for one hour become Bed would have being sleep for one hour