The agreement of so, to, neither and either

Nama : Bintang Eka Putra

NPM : 10209864

Kelas : 4ea08

Mata kuliah : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Positif (+) Agreement (so, to)

Explanation : so

Positif sentence (S + to be + V1 + ing + , + So + to be + S)

(S + V1 + , + So + do/does + S)

For example : (you wake up early, So do I )  

                        ( I’m heaving breakfast, so are you)

*How to make the sentences ? look at explanation above and follow the rule.!

Positif statement (to)

Explanation :   (S + to be + V1 + ing + , + S + to be + to )

                        ( S + V1 + , + S + do/ does + to )

Example :        (They are watching on TV, They are watching to )

                        ( She studies everyday I do to )

*How to make the sentences ? look at explanation above and follow the rule.!

Negatif (-) Agreement ( Either )

Explanation :   ( S + to be + not + V1 + ing + , + S + to be + not + either)

                        ( S + do/does + not + V1 + , + S + do/does + not + either)

Example :        ( We are not driving the car, she is not either )

( I don’t play football, you don’t either )

*How to make the sentences ? look at explanation above and follow the rule.!

Negatif (-) Agreement ( Neither )

Explanation :   ( S + to be + not +V1 + ing + , + Neither + to be + S )

                        ( S + do/does + not + V1 + , + Neither + do/does + S )

Example :        ( You are not seating on the chair, Neither are they )

                        ( I don’t buy any food, Neither does he )

*How to make the sentences ? look at explanation above and follow the rule.!

Long sentence pattern

1.      It is difficult to get used to sleep in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on

It is difficult to get used to sleep in a tent after have a soft, comfortable bed to lay on

The word “after is follow buy Verb1 and the correct phrasal verb is play on

2.      Marry usually arrives at the office at nine o’clock, but because the storm, she was two hours late

Marry usually arrives at the office at nine o’clock, but because of the storm, she was two hours late

Explanation : because should be edit buy “of”

3.      Many excited women could seen at the department store sale

Many excited women could be seen at the department store sale

Explanation : could be seen is passive form

4.      He likes her new job very much and works hard

He likes his new job very much and works hard

Explanation : possessive pronoun of he is his

5.      No one would have attended the lecture if you told  the truth about the guest speaker

No one would have attended the lecture if you had  the truth about the guest speaker

Explanation : the sentence is third conditional form ( use had in if sentence )

6.      He did not attended  the meeting last week and either I do

He did not attended  the meeting last week and neither I do ? / I don’t either

Explanation : S + did not + V1 + , + S + do/ does + either

7.      Bess is used to fly after having crossed the continent many times during the past decade

Bess is used to flying after having crossed the continent many times during the past decade

Explanation : fly should be edit ing

8.      Sam used to living in Oklahoma, but is company had him transferred to be a better position in Georgia

Sam used to live in Oklahoma, but is company had him transferred to be a better position in Georgia

Explanation : the form of us to should be followed buy verb1

9.      The President went fishing after he had finished with the conference

The President went fishing after he has finished with the conference

Explanation : the sentence that follow simple past tense should be in past perfect tense

10.   He did not attend the meeting last week and neither I do

He did not attend the meeting last week and neither do I

Explanation : S + did + not + V1 + , + neither + do/does + S

11.   Anybody who plans to attend the meeting ought send a short note to the chairperson

Anybody who plans to attend the meeting ought to send a short note to the chairperson

Explanation : ought should be followed by infinitive (to)

12.  No one in our office wants to drive to work any more because of there are always traffic jams at rush hour

No one in our office wants to drive to work any more because there are always traffic jams at rush hour

Explanation :the word "because" in the sentence should not be followed by of

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CONDITIONER and PASSIVE VOICE

Nama   : Bintang Eka Putra

NPM   : 10209864

Kelas   : 4ea08

Mata kul. : B. Inggris bisnis 2

CONDITIONER / IF SENTENCES

Sentence Pattern that is used to talk about something that will / would happen in the future.

There are four kinds of conditional form.

1.      Zero conditional ( Zero conditional is sentence that is used to talk about fact action or something that will really happen )

(+) If + S + V1,           S + V1 + O

Example : If I seat too long, I ge boking very quickly

(-) If + S + do / does / + Not + V1,    S + do / does + not

Example : If I don’t seat too long, I don’t get boking very quickly

(?) If + S + V1                        do/does + S + V1 ?

Example : If you go to school early, do you want ?

2.      First conditional ( First conditional is  sentence that is used to talk about something that may happen in the future )

(+) If + S + V1,           S + Will + V1 + O

Example If I eat too much, I will get sick

(-) If + S + do / does / + Not + V1,    S + Will + Not + V1 + O

Example : If I don’t eat too much, I will not get sick

(?) If + S + V1                        will + S + V1 + O ?

Example : If I eat too much, will I get sick?

3.      Second Conditional ( Second conditional si a sentence that is used to talk about imaginary action in the future )

(+) If + S + VII,          S + Would + V1 + O

Example : If you studied hard, you would pass the exam

(-) If + S + did + not + V1,    S + Would + Not + V1 + O

Example : If you didn’t study hard, you would not pass the exam

(?) If + S + VII,          Would + S + V1 + O ?

Example : If you studied hard, would you pass the exam ?

4.      Third Conditional ( Third Conditional is a sentence that is used to talk about something happened in the past but, we want to change something in the past to be better )

(+) If + S + had + V3,            S + Would + have + V3 + O

Example If I had cleaned the house, he would have felt comfortable

(-) If + S + had + not + v3,     S + Would + not + have + V3 + O

Example : If I had not cleaned the house, He would not have felt comfortable

(?) If + S + Had + V3 Would + S + Have + V3 + O ?

Example : I had cleaned the house, would he have felt comfortable ?

PASSIVE VOICE

1. Simple Present

S + V1  become S + to be ( am / are / is ) + V3

Example : I read a book every day become a book  is read every day

2. Present Continous

S + am/ are / is / to be + V1 + ing become S + am / are / is / to be + being + V3

Example : I'm doing home work now become Homework is being done now

3. Present Perfect

S + Have / Has + V3 + O become S + had + been + V3

Example : She has learnt mathemaics become Mathematics had been learnt by her 

4. Simple Past

S + V2 become S + was / were + V3

Example : I wrote a paper become a paper was written yesterday

5. Past Continous 

S + Was / were + V1 + ting become S + was / were + being + v3

Example : They were making cookies in the kitchen become cookies were being made in the kitchen

6. Past Perfect

S + Had + v3 become S + Had + been + V3

Example we had sweeps the plook become the flook had been swept by me

7. Future Tense 

S + will + V1 become S + Would + be + V3

Example : you will listen to the music nextime become themusic would be listened next time

8. Future Continous

S + will + be + V1 + ing become S + would + being + V3

Example : They will be visiting my house tomorrow become my house would being visited tomorrow

9. Future Perfect

S + will + have + V3 become S + would + have + been + v3

Example :  He will have bought car next year become car would have been bought next year

10. Present Perfect Continous

S + Have / has + been + V1 + ing become S + have / has + being + V3

Example : they have been playing video since last week become video game have being played since last week

11. Past perfect COntinous

S + had + been + V1 + ing become  S + had + being + V3

Example : We had been watching on TV fotr one 10 hour become  TV had being watched for one hour

12. Future Perfect Continous

S + will + have + been + V1 + ing become S + would + have + being + V3

Example : we will have been sleeping in bed for one hour become Bed would have being sleep for one hour

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Sentence Structures

Nama   : Bintang Eka Putra

NPM   : 10209864

Kelas   : 4ea08

Mata kul. : B. Inggris bisnis 2

Sentence Structures

Mana yang salah dan jelaskan mengapa itu salah.!

1.      Because they had spent to many time considering the new contract, the students lost the opportunity to lease the apartment.

The right structures :

Because they had spent to much time to consider the new contract, the students failed to rent the apartment.

2.      These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy this time, but perhaps we will return later.

The right structures :

All of televisions are  so expensive for us to buy now, but perhaps we will return later.

3.      After she had bought himself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle

The right structures :

After she bought  a new automobile by herself, she sold her bicycle

4.      The next important question we have to decide is when do we submit the proposal.

The right structures :

The next hard question we will have is when we must submit the proposal.

5.      George has not completed the assignment yet and Maria hasn’t neither

The right structures :

George hasn’t completed the assignment and neither has Maria

6.      John decided to buy in the morning a new car but in the afternoon he changed his mind.

The right structures :

John decided to buy a new car in the morning but he changed his mind in the afternoon.

7.      Some of the plants in this store require very little care, but this one needs much more sunlight than the others ones.

The right structures :

Some plants in this store require little care, but this one needs more sunlight than the others one.

8.      After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book

The right structures :

After George returned to his house, he read a book.

9.      Many theories on conversing the purity of water has been proposed, but not one has been as widely accepted as this one.

The right structures :

Many the theories on conversing the purity of water have been proposed, but no one had been accepted as widely as this one.

10.  The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen is smelling delicious.

The right structures :

The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen smells delicious.

11.  After john eaten dinner, he wrote several letters  and went to bed.

The right structures :

After john had eaten dinner, he wrote several letters  and went to bed.

12.  The manager has finished working on the report last night, and now she will begin to write the other proposal.

The right structures :

The manager finish working on the report last night, and now she will begin to write the other proposal.

13.  Because Sam and Michelle had done all of the work theirselves, they were unwilling to give the result to Joan.

The right structures :

After Sam and Michelle did all of the work by themselves, they were didn't want to give the result to Joan.

14.  Daniel said that if he had to do another homework tonight, he would not be able to attend the concert.

The right structures :

Daniel said that if he doesn’t do any more homework tonight, he will not be able to attend the concert.

15.  After to take the medication, the patient became drowsy and more manageable.

The right structures :

After taking the medication, the patient become drowsy and more unmanageable.

16.  We insist on you leaving the meeting before any further outburst take place.

The right structures :

We insist your leaving the meeting before any further outburst take place.

17.  It has been along time since we have talked to John, isn’t it?

The right structures :

It has been for along time when we talked to John, hasn't it?

18.  Henry objects to out buying this house whitout the approval of our attorney and john does so.

The right structures :

Henry objects to our buying this house without the advice of our lawyer and so does john.

19.  Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several members of congress during her vacation

The right structures :

Rita enjoyed to being meet members of congress during her attending

20.  After being indicted for his part in a bank robbery, the reputed mobster decided tp find another attorney

The right structures :

After investigation indicted that his part in a bank robbery, the robber mobster decided to find another attorney

21.  Harry’s  advisor persuaded his taking several courses which did not involve much knowledge of mathematics

The right structures :

Harry’s  advisor persuaded his take several courses that did not influence a lot of mathematics knowledge

22.  They only teachers who were required to attend the meeting were George, Betty, Jill and me

The right structures :

A few teachers who had been required to come the meeting were George, Betty, Jill and I

23.  The work performed by these officers are not worth our playing them any longer

The right structures :

The work performed by these officers is not staying any longer

24.  The president went fishing after he has finished with the conferences

The right structures :

The president went fishing after had finished with the conferences

25.  Peter and Tom plays tennis every afternoon with mary and me

The right structures :

Peter and Tom play tennis every morning with mary and me

26.  There were a time that I used to swim five laps every day, but now I do not have enough time

The right structures :

There was a time that I used to swim five laps every week, but now I do not have enough time

27.  He was drink a cup of coffee when the telephone rang

The right structures :

He was drinking a glass of coffee when the telephone rang

28.  We called yesterday our friends in Boston to tell them about the reunion that we are planning.

The right structures :

We met our friends in Boston yesterday to tell them about the reunion that we are planning.

29.  The children were playing last night outdoors when it began to rain very hard

The right structures :

The children were playing outdoors last night when it started to rain very heavy

30.  Those home work that your teacher assigned is due on Tuesday unless you have made prior arrangements to turn in late

The right structures :

These home work that your teacher gave is due in Tuesday unless you had made prior arrangements to turn in late

31.  Please give me a few coffee and some donuts if you have any left

The right structures :

Please give me a cup of coffee and some donuts if you have

The recent to correct the mistake :

All of the sentences above have some mistakes in grammar, tenses, pronoun, to be and preposition. So that we must change the wrong sentences into right grammar, tenses, pronoun, to be and preposition.

For Example :

1.      “too expensive becomes so expensive” because the pattern is more suitable to use “so”. and than “This time becomes now” because the pattern is more suitable to use “now” (question number 2)

2.      “some of the plants becomes some plants” because the pattern is more suitable to use “some plants” (question number 7)

3.      “a few coffee becomes a cup of coffee” because the pattern is more suitable to use “a cup of coffee” (question number 31)

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